Cover of higher education & research in France, facts and figures
Quick access

Share

Banque de France

This source is used in this chapter:

In 2014, SMEs (including micro-firms) represented 17% of intramural business enterprise R&D expenditure (BERD), over half of which was invested in the service sector. Large enterprises, which accounted for 58% of BERD, focused three quarters of their R&D efforts in the high and medium-high technology industries. [read more]


 
 
Quick access

Share