Higher education and Research key figures
Share of women among researchers in business enterprises
20.0%
2014
Whole of France
Whole of France
Number of non-permament teachers
22,591
non-permament teachers
non-permament teachers
2015
Whole of France
Whole of France
Share of women among researchers in business enterprises in the Chemicals industry
46.0%
2014
Whole of France
Whole of France
Median net monthly wage for full-time jobs of Master's degree graduates
€1,900
Metropolitan France + overseas departments
Number of apprentices preparing an Advanced technician's diploma/Advanced agricultural technician's diploma (BTS/BTSA)
58,620
apprentices
apprentices
Metropolitan France + overseas departments
Intramural R&D expenditure by State-owned scientific and technological establishments (EPST) excluding CNRS
€2.3 bn
2014
Whole of France
Whole of France
Number of researchers in business enterprises in the Industrial branches
103,718
people (FTE)
people (FTE)
2014
Whole of France
Whole of France
Intramural business enterprise R&D expenditure in Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting
€1,086 M
2014
Whole of France
Whole of France
Annual expenditure for a student in classes preparing for admission to Grandes Écoles (CPGE)
€15,100
2015
Whole of France
Whole of France
Amount of R&D tax credit for business enterprises with 10 to 249 employees
€1,422 M
Whole of France
Number of apprentices preparing a University technology diploma delivered by IUT (DUT)
5,799
apprentices
apprentices
Metropolitan France + overseas departments
Share of business enterprises specialising in biotechnology
6.7%
2014
Whole of France
Whole of France