Cover of higher education & research in France, facts and figures
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Bureau Van Dijk, DIANE

This source is used in this chapter:

In 2013, SMEs represented 17% of intramural business enterprise R&D expenditure (BERD), over half of which was invested in the service sector. Large enterprises, which accounted for 57% of BERD, focused three quarters of their R&D efforts in the high and medium-high technology industries. [read more]


 
 
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