Higher Education and Research, Facts and Figures presents an annual overview, backed up by figures, of developments within the French system, its resources and outcomes. Wherever the data permit, an international comparison is provided. A double page is devoted to each of the 49 themes, including a summary of the latest available data along with graphs, tables and comments.
Higher Education and Research, Facts and Figures presents an annual overview, backed up by figures, of developments within the French system, its resources and outcomes. Wherever the data permit, an international comparison is provided. A double page is devoted to each of the 49 themes, including a summary of the latest available data along with graphs, tables and comments.
Between 2010 and 2012, 37% of companies with at least ten employees in industry, wholesale trade, transport, information and communication, scientific and technical or financial activities, engaged in technological innovations. Of these, 71% were involved in research and development (R&D) activities. In addition, 14% developed a partnership with a public research institute. These enterprises invested heavily in R&D: they contributed to 70% of R&D internal expenditure by technologically innovative companies in 2012.
